Facts about the country of Dominican Republic:
Located on the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean region, the Dominican Republic is a
nation with two shared island countries. Dominican Republic is the second largest
Caribbean nation after Cuba both by population and by area. His island is occupied by
Nation of Haiti. Its motto is “God, Country, Freedom”. In English, “God, Fatherland,
Freedom “is the motto of the country.
History of the Dominican Republic:
The Tainos moved to Hispaniola and displaced the first inhabitants.
Their professions were hunting, gathering, agriculture, and fishing. In the meantime,
During the 15th century, the Caribs led the Tainos northeast
Caribbean. By 1492, the island had been divided into five Taino chiefdoms. In 1492,
Christopher Columbus, a Spanish ruler, arrived on the island, in one of his four
voyages, and claimed the island for Spain and named it Hispaniola. Later,
Bartolomé Colón, brother of Christopher Columbus, built the city of Santo
Sunday. The Tainos disappeared from the area. Santo Domingo has its population
increased from 6,000 in 1737 to 125,000 in 1790. At the end of the 18th century, with
As a result of the French Revolution, Spain neglected its possessions and ceded the area to France.
The slaves, led by Toussaint Louverture, of Santo Domingo rebelled against
France. In 1801, they took control of the entire island. Later, Toussaint was
sent to jail and the revolt continued. In 1808, with the help of Great Britain, Santo
Domingo again received Spanish control.
After some failures and discontent, the deputy governor of Santo Domingo, José
Núñez de Cáceres, declared the independence of the colony as Spanish Haiti in
November 30, 1821. Haitians, like Toussaint, abolished the chains of slavery.
and all private property, as a result of the invasion, was nationalized. In February
On February 27, 1844, the Dominican Republican obtained independence as a result of Duarte, Sánchez and
Nick; the founding fathers of the country.
Currently, following the democratic system, as a result of an election, Fernández is
Dominican Republican leader since 2004 because he was reelected in 2008.
Demographics of the Dominican Republic:
The population of the Dominican Republic in 2007, estimated by the United Nations,
was 9,760,000. It is the 82nd largest nation in the world by population in
193 nations of the entire world. The annual population growth rate in 2007 was
1.5% and may increase the population in 2015 to 10,121,000. Furthermore, the urban
The areas have 63% population and the Cibao Valley and the southern coastal plains are the densely populated areas of this nation. In the capital city, Santo Domingo, the population exceeds 3,014,000 inhabitants.
Economy of the Dominican Republic:
In Central America and the Caribbean, according to the US State Department, the
The economy of the Dominican Republic is the second largest economy. You can call
as a middle-income developing country with a GDP per capta of $ 9,208 in PPP terms
That seems relatively very high in Latin America. It had exceptional growth in
its GDP of 9.1%. Most of the time, growth was led by imports, exports, finance
and foreign investment in the country. The country’s inhabitants depend
mainly in natural resources and government services. Agriculture is in the
second place, after mining, in terms of profit for Dominicans.
The government services sector has grown in recent years and free trade
Zones are the fastest export sectors in terms of profit. In 2007, real estate tourism
represented $ 1.5 billion of earnings. The economy is increasing despite the fact
chronic power shortage. Remittances and tourism receipts have helped
accumulate foreign exchange reserves.
Following different types of turbulence in the late 1980s, the Dominican Republic
Republic entered the period of decline in inflation and increased growth
until 2002 and in this way, the domestic product fell by up to 5% and the economy
the country went into recession. In the same years, the fraud of the
The president of the Dominican Republic, Hipólito Mejía, led the country to the loss of $ 3.5
billion that made the country towards devastating effect. Inflation
more than 27% shot up as a result and all the defendants were convicted.
According to the 2005 United Nations report, the country is classified in the
everyone at 71 for resource availability. It is No. 79 for human development
and number 14 in the world for mismanagement of resources. In this way, these statistics
emphasize the nation’s government’s economic interference, corruption, and disruption
between the poor and the rich.
Ethnicity of the Dominican Republic:
In the CIA data book, it is stated that the Dominican Republic consists of 73%
multiracial population, 11% black and 16% white. In the multiracial population, the
people from European and African countries are in greater numbers and the Tainos
element can be clearly seen in the population. In 2010, it was published that
15% of Dominicans have Taino ancestry and more than 70% have African genes.
According to the UN envoy, in 2007, racism in Dominicans against blacks in
general and against Haitians in particular is rampant in all segments of the
country.
Religion of the Dominican Republic: In the Dominican Republic, more than 68.9% of the people are Roman Catholic and 10.6% of infidels are there and another 2.3% of the people have some other religion to follow. In other sources, it has been observed that the proportion of irreligious people is 7% and almost 10%. The Dominican Republic is completely independent to follow the religion, since it does not establish restrictions for the population and everyone can follow the religion of their own free will in the country.
Languages of Dominican Republic:
In the Dominican Republic, Spanish is imposed as the country’s language and all
the schools are based on the Spanish educational model. So speaking Spanish is the
normal trend of the country, except for some new immigrants. Also, schools are
also based on the same language, where English is taught as a secondary
language in all private schools. Also, the people of Haiti
The ancestors speak Haitian Creole in the country. Dominican Republic is supporting
inhabitants to learn English to be in a high position in the modern world.
Crime rate in the Dominican Republic:
The Dominican Republic has gained its popularity after money laundering
cases and other cases of theft in the country. It has become popular for a
transshipment point for Colombian drugs shipped to Europe, Canada
and the United States. In addition, the Colombian drug cartels consider Dominicans
Republic Favorite for Money Laundering for Facility of Illicit Financing
proceedings. In the last year 2004, it has been observed that 8% of cocaine has been
smuggled into the United States through the Dominican Republic. In this way, the country
tried to respond to the increasing proportion of crime and money laundering for the
in order to seize their drug shipments through the arrest and extradition of those involved.
The light treatment of the law of the Dominican Republic has been a continuous source
by the local controversy, since five teenagers, including two women, drunk, shot local
area and killed two taxi drivers and were later convicted of only 3-5
years in prison. So the crime rate is reasonable for the country and the
protective measures are being taken to reduce it.
Electricity of the Dominican Republic:
Electricity has been the permanent cause of headache for the country and is
unreliable since the time of Trujillo and 75% of the equipment used for the production of
electricity is old. The privatization of the electric power company has led to
the country’s network causes transmission losses. In this way, the country is taking electricity
only from generators now. In recent years, 95% of users have not billed anything to pay
and 2.1 million homes do not have meters for the calculation. Therefore, the fixed
Amount or price is being taken away from users for electric service. Most parts of the country have better access to electricity and tourist areas.
they tend to provide better access to it for reliable energy services. Electricity
The sector is under the influence of politics and is highly politicized by politicians.
In addition, generating companies are always undercapitalized, most of the time,
purchase fuel supplies for adequate power supply.
Dominican Republic Transportation:
The Dominican Republic includes three national trunk highways, including DR-1,
DR-2 and DR-3. These roads depart from the capital city to the north,
southwestern and eastern parts of the Dominican Republic, respectively. In the same
way, these roads have been consistently improved for better roads with the
Expansion of many sections with reconstruction. Two other highways, including DR-4
and DR-5 function as a branch and routes for the country and function as an alternative source
for transportation when roads are being rebuilt. So in the
In recent years the 106-kilometer toll highway connecting Santo
Sunday with the Peninsula in the northeast of the country.